Q 23:68 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

أَفَلَمْ أَمْ مَّا لَمْ

Have they not pondered the Word, or hath that come unto them which came not unto their fathers of old — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Muʾminūn begins at vol. 6, p. 167 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

locus

act

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīrunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 35, ¶51 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 6, p. 167 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

فتعجب من هذا الذي يناديه باسمه فأوقف الجيش وقال: ارفعوا الستار عن وجهي فرفعوا الحجاب، فقال له: يا هارون، يا هارون، قال له: هل تعرفني؟ قال له: نعم أنا أعرفك، قال: من أنا؟ قال: أنت الذي لو ظلم أحد في المشرق وأنت في المغرب لواخذك اللّٰه به يوم القيامة، فبكى قال له: ما ترى في حالنا؟ قال: أعرضه على كتاب اللّٰه "إِنَّ ألاَبْرَارَ لَفِى نَعِيمٌ وَإنَّ الْفُجَارَ لَفِى جَحِيمِ" وأظنك في الشطر الثاني، قال: وكيف أعمالنا الصالحة التي نقوم بِها؟ قال: "إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ" قال: وقرابتنا برسول اللّٰه صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم؟ قال:

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The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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