Q 96:1 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اَ۬لذِے

Read: In the name of thy Lord Who createth — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-ʿAlaq begins at vol. 10, p. 202 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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loci in the corpus
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distinct acts
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text available

Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 55, ¶120 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 10, p. 167 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

( بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ إفْرَأْ أول سورة نزلت والنبي صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم بغار حراء نزل جبريل - كما تقدم - وصار يقول له اقرأ، فيمتنع ويقول ما أنا بقارئ لست من أهل القراءة حتى سأله: ما أقرأ؟ اقرأ ( ياسم رَبِّكَ أَلِذِى خَلَقَ اقرأ حال كونك مبتدئا («بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ اَ۬لذِے خَلَقَۖ» الخلائق. قل بسم اللّٰه الرحمن الرحيم ثم تقرأ ( خَلَقَ الإنسَرَ) الجنس (مِنْ عَلَيْ) جمع علقة وهي القطعة اليسيرة من الدم الغليظ (إفْرَأ تأكيد للأول (وَرَبُّكَ الأكْرَمُ الذي لا يوازيه كريم (ألذِ عَلَّمَ) الخط (بِالْفَلَمِ) وأول من خط به إدريس عليه الصلاة والسلام

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The verse used, not interpreted

Here the verse warrants a claim argued from other authorities. It is not the object of commentary.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمproof-textunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 53, ¶40 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 10, p. 94 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

(بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَ الرَّحِيمِ يَأَيُّهَا ألْمَزَّمِّلُ فُمْ) سبب نزول هذه السورة أن الرسول صلى اله عليه وسلم لما تزوج بخديجة بنت خويلد وكانت غنية والرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم لا يملك شيئا من المال أهدت خديجة بجميع أموالها للرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم، فأذن لها الرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم في التصرف في المال كما كانت تتصرف. ويأخذ الرسول صلى اللّه عليه وسلم زادا ويذهب إلى الغار غار حراء فوق جبل الثور جبل شاهق، يطلع عليه المصطفى وفي رأسه غار يدخل فيه يخلو وحده هنالك لعبادة الله، ما كان يعرف كيفية العبادة ولكن عبادته في تلك المدة الخلوة فقط يعتزل عن الناس يصفو قلبه مع اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى حتى جاءه الوحي: جاءه الملك وهو في الغار فتعرض له وقال له: اقرأ. قال: ما أنا بقارئ. يقصد أنه لا يقرأ لا يعلم القراءة ولا الكتابة فغطه جبريل حتى بلغ منه الجهد فأطلقه وقال له: اقرأ. قال: ما أنا بقارئ، فغطه حتى بلغ منه الجهد فأرسله وقال له: اقرأ. قال: ما أنا بقارئ، فغطه حتى بلغ منه الجهد فأرسله وقال له: …

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Lesson 53 is titled by sūra rather than by āya, and its bounds (Q 72:1–Q 77:50) are inferred from where the neighbouring sessions begin, so they are soft at the edges. This āya falls outside it. He quotes it here inside the commentary on another verse, which is why it is not filed as exegesis of this one.

The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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